Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
According to EDS data, Cu concentration in particles of fraction with 50 500 nm sizes consists ~2 wt.%, and in particles with sizes ~10 μm and more the presence of Cu was not detected.
Similar(59)
The data from Cu-poor grown Cu(In,Ga Se2 samples point to a surface layer in the sub-nanometer regime, which is completely depleted of Cu.
This result is compared with experimental data from Cu and NiP and shown to be in good agreement.
The proposed model predicts the critical annihilation distance and the cyclic saturation stress in agreement with the available experimental data for Cu, Ni and Ag single crystals.
The two frameworks were evaluated by surveying and evaluating ecotoxicological data for Cu, Zn, K and Ca species in bottom ash from incinerated waste, together with geochemical speciation modelling.
Young's modulus and impact strain were measured and used along with published material data for Cu and Al to approximate the residual stresses, using a model developed for shot peening.
Using a semi-empirical relation of Borisov et al. the GB energy, γGB, of large angle boundaries and its temperature dependence were determined from the self-diffusion data of Cu.
Within this general framework, and using a minimal model of thermally assisted depinning with essentially only one adjustable parameter, we find that our theory fits the strain-hardening data for Cu over a wide range of temperatures and six decades of strain rate.
The data for Cu and Au are from Zhou et al. [28].
a Example raw data of Cu electrodeposition with overlaid crop indices (red disks) and the desired angle of rotation.
The nanoparticle size distribution was also verified using atomic force microscopy in order to obtain the dimensional characteristics of single nanoparticles and statistical data of Cu assembly.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com