A theorist who denies that we are aware of mind-independent objects at all, directly or indirectly, but only of sense-data construed as mental entities, is known as a phenomenalist or an idealist about perception (see Foster (2000) for a recent defence, see Crane and Farkas (2004: Section 2) for an introduction to the subject; and the entry on idealism).
Reticence may be especially high for social, behavioral and mental health data commonly construed as sensitive [ 23- 25] despite their relevance to understanding and improving service use, treatment efficacy and outcomes [ 26- 30].
In Aaltonen and Laakso's (2010) data, competence was construed by the conversation partners as the person with aphasia completing self repair, in our data it appears to be construed as participating in talk on a set topic.
When I asked the research director and project director whether the data should be construed to indicate a declining Jewish population, they flatly answered no.
Benson does point out that a secular humanist can achieve the same beneficial effects through meditation, and he is careful not to assert that any of his experimental data should be construed as indicating the presence of a deity, but the book's science is clearly serving a larger inspirational goal.
From my point of view, the data cannot be construed to falsify the Red Queen, and so she remains viable.
As we mentioned in the previous two subsections, both undirected networks and image data can be construed as finite metric spaces.
However, for other friendly radar sensors in the transmitting radar's vicinity, the waveform is construed as data plus noise.
Our data should not be construed as an indictment of the act of comparing faces in a lineup.
Notice too that the evidence to which Reid appeals here is construed as data in support of an inductive conclusion about the meaning of language.
Both reports presented only aggregate numbers; no names or other data that could be construed as private were disclosed.
