When only a single night of stage data was considered, the frequency histograms were clearly under-sampled: fitting showed variability between individual patients (Figure 3A), and for REM bouts, convergence was often not possible.
Considering the frequencies as a measured data, the proposed optimization technique is applied to detect the element(s).
The magnetometer data, originally in volts, were converted to nT units by considering the frequency-dependent amplitude of the system.
Next, we consider the frequency dependence.
In the scenario where epidemiological information is available for disease candidates such as the β-thalassemia data considered in the present study, the allele frequency estimate from a prior population survey may be used to meet this need.
Considering the carrier frequency for rare mutations responsible for PKU, our data suggest that common functional polymorphisms in PAH impact verbal memory.
Considering the updated frequency and accuracy, we chose Global Topography V18.1 as the DEM data in flexure analysis.
Considering the population frequencies of polymorphisms also support this conclusion.
Studies that considered data on the frequency of miscarriages (i.e., a gestation age of ≥28 weeks) reported no or little effect of consanguinity on prenatal losses, while detecting clear-cut effects on postnatal mortality (Schull et al. 1970; Bittles and Makov 1988; Bittles and Black 2010b).
When considering the connection between frequency and chance, not just any frequency will do.
