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Generally, a new voice or data connection request can be accommodated as long as the following two conditions are satisfied simultaneously: 1.
In this paper, we define the voice and data coverage probabilities, both for the UL and the DL, as the probability of having enough power to accommodate a new incoming voice or data connection request, respectively, given that n voice and m data users are being served simultaneously.
where (P_{nrightarrow n+1,m}^{text {cov}}) and (P_{n,mrightarrow m+1}^{text {cov}}) are the probabilities that given that n voice and m data users are being served simultaneously, there will be enough power to accommodate a new incoming voice or data connection request, respectively.
In this work, we assume that no queues are available and, therefore, the voice and data blocking probabilities are defined as the probabilities that a new incoming voice or data connection request, respectively, cannot be attended by the network because of having soft-blocking and/or hard-blocking.
In other words, (20) and (21) are the probabilities that a new incoming voice or data connection request cannot be accommodated since there is not enough power at the transmitter and/or because the maximum number of simultaneous connections has been reached.
Similar(55)
The state probabilities of the Markov chain in the previous section depend on the limit imposed to the number of simultaneous of voice and data connections (i.e., (hat {C}_{text {v}}) and (hat {C}_{text {d}}) that are parameters to be configured by the network operator) and also on the average aggregated rates of incoming voice and data connection requests (i.e., λ v and λ d).
In order to obtain the appropriate number of allocation slots and utilize the time resource effectively, nodes insert its periodic data arrival rate and data cycle into the connection request frame and transmit it to the hub.
Those archs would model the fact that if a new voice connection request arrives, one data connection should be interrupted to attend the voice connection.
The synchronous data connection protocol should be used for circumstances when user requested data is available in real-time.
The connection request frame piggybacks the related information for reservation.
Stateful Inspection keeps a record of each connection request and dynamically opens up the ports for allowed connections.
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