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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
data conducted through
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "data conducted through" is not correct in standard written English.
It is unclear and does not convey a clear meaning, as "conducted" is typically used with actions rather than data. Example: "The results of the study were based on data collected through surveys."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Dr. Pentland calls his research "reality mining" to differentiate it from an earlier generation of data mining conducted through more traditional methods.
News & Media
A fully programmable logic controller (PLC) automated three-column pilot plant was built to perform the study with real-time control and data acquisition conducted through Human Machine Interface/Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (HMI/SCADA) system.
Science
Fourth, the data analysis was conducted through triangulation of data by having two independent reviewers (RH and NA).
Data collection was conducted through an online data-collection website (Qualtrics).
Science
Data collection was conducted through project visits and the collection of project related available information.
Data analysis was conducted through one-way ANOVA and Duncan tests.
Data collection was conducted through fourteen semi-structured focus group discussions, between 2008 and 2009.
Science
Primary data collection was conducted through a questionnaire survey among students attending the course in four consecutive academic years.
Data collection was conducted through interviews from January 2015 to March 2016, and all the PHC nursing professionals were invited to participate in the survey by telephone, on which occasion the scope and objectives of the survey were explained to them, emphasizing the nature of voluntary participation.
Data analysis was conducted through a general inductive analysis.
Science
Data collection was conducted through face-to-face interviews by trained interviewers.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "conducted through" with data. Instead, use verbs like "collected", "analyzed", or "processed" to describe actions performed on data.
Common error
The word "conducted" typically refers to actions or processes, not the data itself. Replace it with a more appropriate verb to clarify the meaning. For example, use "data collected through surveys" instead of "data conducted through surveys".
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "data conducted through" attempts to describe a process related to data. However, it's grammatically unsound, as "conducted" typically applies to actions rather than data itself. This misapplication obscures the intended meaning, as shown by Ludwig's analysis, deeming the phrase incorrect.
Frequent in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "data conducted through" is grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity. Ludwig AI analysis indicates that the phrase is not used in standard English. It is recommended to use alternative phrases like "data collected through", "data analyzed using", or "data processed via" to accurately and effectively convey the intended meaning. Always ensure that the verb used accurately describes the action performed on the data to maintain clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
data gathered through
Replaces "conducted" with "gathered", focusing on the collection aspect of data.
data collected via
Substitutes "conducted through" with "collected via", emphasizing the means of data collection.
data acquired through
Similar to "gathered through" but with a slightly more formal tone.
data obtained by means of
Uses a more formal structure to indicate how the data was acquired.
data analyzed using
Changes the focus to data analysis rather than collection, specifying the method used for analysis.
data processed with
Emphasizes the processing aspect, indicating the tools or techniques used to process the data.
data derived from
Highlights the source from which the data was extracted or calculated.
data assessed via
Shifts the emphasis to the evaluation or assessment of data.
data generated by
Focuses on the data's origin or the process that created it.
data investigated through
Highlights the investigative process involving the data.
FAQs
How can I correctly use "data" with collection methods?
Instead of saying "data conducted through", use phrases like "data collected through", "data gathered via", or "data obtained by means of" to clearly indicate how the data was acquired.
What verbs are more appropriate to use with "data" than "conducted"?
More suitable verbs include "collect", "analyze", "process", "derive", "acquire", "generate", "assess", and "investigate". Choose the verb that best reflects the action performed on the data.
Is "data conducted through" considered grammatically correct in academic writing?
No, it is not grammatically correct. In academic and formal writing, it's essential to use precise language. Use alternatives like "data collected through" or "data analyzed using" instead.
What are some formal alternatives to "data conducted through"?
Formal alternatives include "data obtained by means of", "data acquired through", or "data derived from". These options are more precise and suitable for professional or academic contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested