They argued that firms can find partners by undertaking three consecutive steps: data collection and preprocessing, transforming patent documents into co-occurrence vectors, and deriving potential technology partners based on similarity indicators.
Our approach iterated through four steps: data collection and preprocessing, hypothesis generation, model evaluation and experimental feedback (Figure 1).
In the data collection and preprocessing step, gene expression clusters were identified from a microarray dataset and cluster expression levels were converted to discrete values.
BR, CW and TE designed the study and supervised data collection and preprocessing.
JPW performed sample collection, preprocessing of the samples for mass spectrometry analysis, data analysis as well as validation studies, and also was the primary author of the manuscript.
We will describe the set of phases carried out including data collection, data preprocessing, extraction and analysis of knowledge.
The framework consists of four modules which are data collection, data preprocessing, driver classification, and driver verification.
The research framework is shown in Fig. 1 and includes 4 steps: (1) data collection and preprocessing, (2) subjective sentence identification, emotional trend classification, and object description extraction, (3) the object library of the financial reports, and (4) empirical analysis.
As shown in Fig. 1, the proposed approach, UbSite, is composed of three major analytical steps - data collection and preprocessing, feature extraction, and model training and evaluation.
