While data collection and manipulation are often of primary concern, normative considerations are at least equally important insofar as they establish which indicators best represent 'good' urban governance and the standards by which selected indicators should be judged.
We thank Yin Ying, Bao Zhe, Zhang Haijun, Cai Yanwen for data collection and manipulation, Jodie Ellis for language correction.
Z MG, Y TH, Y GL and D MZ made significant contributions to this work by providing assistance and helped in the data collection, data manipulation and analysis.
ZYG, XXS, WTJ, JW and GDL made significant contributions to this work by providing assistance and helped in the data collection, data manipulation and analysis.
ZJM, DMW, SHG, CER, ZJF and GDL made significant contributions to this work by providing assistance and helped in the data collection, data manipulation and analysis.
The purified samples were analyzed using a Thermo Scientific TSQ Vantage quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with Xcalibur software for data collection and manipulation.
New, pre-integrated technologies have emerged that enable HR professionals to focus more on analysis, insight, and action rather than on data collection and manipulation.
It is particularly efficient for marketing research agencies, panel providers and other marketing researchers who analyze surveys involving multiple language groups, different scale formats, multiple modes of data collection, or different manipulations affecting the meaning of the response category labels.
Data collection, standardization, and chromatograph manipulation were accomplished using the Dionex PeakNet 5.1 software package.
After baseline data collection, a laparotomy with bowel manipulation was performed.
