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Without loss of generality, we consider the problem of detecting the data bit of tag #1 (useful tag).
In Table 1, is a variable representing the data bit of and is a variable representing the BPSK modulated bit of such that.
The duration of the high amplitude 100 Hz subcarrier encodes a data bit of 0, a data bit of 1, or a "marker", as follows: If the subcarrier is reduced 800 ms past the second, this indicates a "marker".
Similar(57)
Here, data bits of every user are first channel coded and then mapped to complex constellation points.
After randomization, each FEC block is encoded by the binary (171, 133) convolutional encoder with a constraint length of 7. Before encoding, the encoder memory is initialized with the last six data bits of the FEC block to be encoded.
The data bits of all Nt transmit antennas are modulated using binary phase shift keying (BPSK) to obtain b ‾ l = ( b 1 l, b 2 l, ⋯, b N t l ).
In order to use the DD approach on symbol 21, MS-5 has to (progressively) decode bursts no. 2 and no. 3 and then re-encode data bits of bursts no. 2 and no. 3.
The micro-data stream is defined as the data bit stream of the same type from the transmitting node.
(b) BER of data bit.
The overall BER (i.e., BERoverall) is the total number of erroneous bits divided by the total number of data bits which contains data of all pages.
Different numbers of navigation data bits with different kinds of bit sequences are considered.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com