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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

data below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "data below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information or statistics that are presented in a lower section of a document or text. Example: "Please review the data below to understand the trends in our sales over the past year."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The data below tells us.

News & Media

The Guardian

The tabulated data below are from Puckett.

14. Issue date for circulation data below: September 18 , 2000

News & Media

Forbes

Data below represent activity for the average Internet user during the designated weekly period.

News & Media

Forbes

(The data below are from publicly available government sources, summarized and cited in Calorie Wars: Fat, Fact and Fiction).

News & Media

Huffington Post

Data below is excluding the outlier.

Data below in italics indicates the 95%% binomial confidence intervals.

Data below are transformed to whole-body values.

The data below are represented as means ± standard error or percentage.

Science

Aging

Data below are in line with the latter possibility for at least some genes.

You can download the full data below.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "data below", ensure the data is clearly and directly related to the preceding statement. This helps maintain clarity and avoids confusion for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "data below" when the data is actually located to the side or above the text. This can mislead readers and disrupt the flow of information. Ensure the placement is accurate to maintain credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data below" functions as a referential marker, directing the reader's attention to specific information presented subsequently. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is commonly used to guide the reader to related data, as evidenced in numerous examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

35%

Academia

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "data below" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to direct readers to data presented later in a document. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it serves primarily to organize and signpost information in a clear manner. It is commonly found in scientific, news, and academic contexts, and its neutral register makes it suitable for a wide range of writing styles. Ensure that the data is accurately placed to avoid misinterpretation. Using alternatives such as "the following data" can add variety to your writing while maintaining clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "data below" in a sentence?

Use "data below" to refer to information presented in a lower section of a document or text. For example, "Please analyze the data below to understand the sales trends."

What are some alternatives to "data below"?

You can use alternatives like "the following data", "information provided hereafter", or "statistics shown hereafter" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "the data below shows" or "the data below show"?

The phrase "data" is plural, so the correct phrasing is "the data below show". Although it may sound incorrect to some, the plural form is grammatically accurate.

What is the difference between "data below" and "data above"?

"Data below" indicates that the information is located further down in the document, while "data above" refers to information located earlier in the document.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: