Sentence examples for data augmentation from inspiring English sources

Additionally, data augmentation was applied, where each training sample was augmented by two randomly shifted (≤15 pxl) and two randomly rotated (≤8°) versions in each epoch.

Here we describe the data augmentation procedure.

This method can be implemented through a data augmentation process19.

Compared with the result without data augmentation, data augmentation resulted in an approximately 5% improvement in classification accuracy.

The details of the model specifications, estimation, data augmentation and the model assessment are described below.

For data augmentation, image synthesis is a useful approach for reducing the effort of manually annotation.

Note that, for this experiment, data augmentation is conducted in a single-crop manner [26].

Predictive distributions (11) were also applied in the data augmentation procedures to handle missing outcome values.

Wong et al. [34] investigate a benefit of data augmentation for MNIST handwritten character dataset.

Such data augmentation strategy was commonly used by the deep learning methods.

For inference, we focus on Bayesian methods using Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation and data augmentation.