Sentence examples for data are substituted from inspiring English sources

These periods lacking solar wind data are substituted by Ulysses solar wind data which have been propagated over ∼4 AU, applying magnetohydrodynamic propagation models.

Missing data are substituted by last value carried forward.

When either foreign-born or crime information was unavailable for 2016, the corresponding 2015 data was substituted.

Paired station data is substituted for only that sensor while all other data come from the primary instrument.

Obtained numerical data were substituted by suggested functions dependent on the Reynolds number and later modified to take change in plate pitch and material thickness into account.

Obtained data were analyzed, inlet/outlet cross-flow and middle counter-flow parts were investigated independently and data were substituted by suggested functions for Nusselt number and loss coefficients.

For the calculation of the length and duration of transhumance movements and the duration of stay on pastures, missing GPS data were substituted by herder's information.

When a higher HBV infection rate (based on clinical trial data) was substituted in the analysis, the cost effectiveness of a predialysis vaccination strategy improved to $856 per case prevented.

Mohammad and Jantan suggested the LSB (Least Significant Bit) procedure in which one bit of secret data is substituted at the 8th LSB position of every byte of the coated file, if the entropy and correlation values of stego image and the cover image show equality after enciphering, then it represents that the process is safe [6].

Another limitation to our study is that we utilized the updated NHANES III Linked Mortality Public-use File which was subject to data perturbation in which synthetic data was substituted for the actual date of death and underlying cause of death for selected descendent records in order to reduce risk of respondent re-identification [76].

Missing data were substituted with mean values of missing items.