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In the present context, the bound optimisation model requires the following data: Annual cost of each alternative.
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14, 15 Table 1 describes the median (due to non-normally distributed data) annual costs of COPD treatment.
Based on the latest National Diabetes Audit data, the annual cost of ketoacidosis admissions is £5.5 m.
We found 15 approved drugs with generic versions, of which data on annual cost of generic or unlicensed versions for 10 (13.5%) were available.
In a cross-sectional study on healthcare costs in the elderly, Heinrich et al. assessed resource use over various time spans and extrapolated the data to annual costs by assuming that the documented resource use over abbreviated periods would also be found over a 12-month period [ 16].
Taken as a whole, our data indicate that the annual cost per case of non-treated MOH might be approximately 11400€: considering that MOH prevalence is 2.1% among people aged 18-652 (i.e. around 39 millions), the global annual cost would be 9336.6 million €.
The Critical Care National Cost Block Programme collects annual cost data for staff, consumables, and clinical support services.
Owing to a lack of reliable cost data, annual gross returns are used to proxy annual net returns.
Recent data suggest that the annual cost of AKI-related inpatient care in UK amounts to £1.03 billion, which represents over 1% of the total NHS budget [ 7].
It is also one of very few depression analyses providing annual cost data for 2 or 3 consecutive years [ 6, 10, 51].
The case study data yielded a mean annual cost of INR 956,641 and coverage of 1,165 as compared with a total annual expenditure of INR 689,209 and coverage of 5,647 for the financial data (1 USD = 43.53INR [ 43]).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com