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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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data and information

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'data and information' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to two different types of knowledge, facts, and statistics. For example: "This report contains both data and information that could influence our decisions."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The markets are open 24 hours a day, data and information are speeding around the world.

News & Media

The New York Times

We will store your registration data, and information about the services you have requested.

News & Media

The Guardian

There is now a vast amount of data and information online to help you.

Some advertising aims to elicit customer data and information without them knowing.

News & Media

The Guardian

An ongoing issue relates to the quality of data and information.

News & Media

The Guardian

When do you have time to sort through data and information and do your own research?

News & Media

The New Yorker

We face three systems' challenges in the creation of a new ecosystem around data and information: supply, enablement, and demand.

News & Media

The Guardian

Cyber security is a big issue at the moment - all organisations are concerned with protecting their data and information.

News & Media

The Guardian

"It allows an extraordinary amount of unregulated data and information to be located in one area and available to all.

News & Media

The New Yorker

As increasing amounts of data and information are made public, when does personal information become public property?

News & Media

The Guardian

"The one thing that I have learned about security agencies is that they are quite indiscriminating about data and information.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "data and information", ensure that the context differentiates between raw, unorganized data and processed, meaningful information. Use "data" when referring to raw figures and facts, and "information" when discussing insights derived from that data.

Common error

Avoid using "data and information" redundantly when only one term is sufficient. For example, instead of saying "We need more data and information to make a decision," consider whether "data" or "information" alone adequately conveys the meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data and information" serves as a compound noun, functioning as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. It refers to the combination of raw facts and the insights derived from them. Ludwig shows that it is generally used to describe something with supporting evidence.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

32%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "data and information" is a widely used and grammatically sound expression that combines raw facts with their interpreted insights. As Ludwig AI highlights, its use spans across various contexts, including News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business settings. To effectively use this phrase, remember to differentiate between unorganized "data" and the resulting "information", avoiding redundant use. By doing so, you can enhance clarity and precision in your writing, ensuring that your message is both well-supported and insightful.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "data and information" in a sentence?

Use "data and information" when you want to emphasize both the raw facts and the insights derived from them. For example, "The report provides both raw "data" and actionable "information" for decision-making".

What's the difference between "data" and "information"?

"Data" refers to raw, unorganized facts and figures, while "information" is the processed and interpreted form of that data. Using both terms together stresses that you're considering both the raw inputs and the derived insights. For example, “We need to collect more "data" to generate useful "information"”.

Are there situations where I should use only "data" or "information" instead of "data and information"?

Yes, if you are only referring to raw facts, use "data". If you are only referring to insights and conclusions, use "information". For instance, if you're discussing storage capacity, "data storage" is more appropriate. If you're discussing insights from a report, "information analysis" is better.

What are some alternative phrases to "data and information"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "facts and figures", "knowledge and insights", or "statistics and reports" to convey similar meanings.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: