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Using Microsoft Visual Basic 6.3 (Microsoft, Washington) and Microsoft Office Excel 2003 (Microsoft, Washington), we developed a front-end program to assist the data abstraction process and transfer abstracted data to a spread sheet.
To avoid bias in the data abstraction process, two observers (SS and MW) independently abstracted the data from the trials and compared the results.
13 After calibration of the data abstraction process, two team members (HA, JA, CS, AH, CW) independently abstracted and appraised each of the included studies.
To tackle this issue, we assessed the feasibility of automated data abstraction process, by training machine learning classifiers, based on existing manually extracted data.
To avoid bias in the data abstraction process, four medical oncologists (I.O., N.O., Y.F., and K.H ., one of whom (K.H).
Figure 1 depicts the data abstraction process.
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Although the majority of the reviews reported a two reviewer selection and data abstraction processes, only 35(5%) reported agreement levels among the reviewers.
The collection methods and database design ensured that the coding auditor was blinded to the all existing codes (as assigned on patient discharge) during the data abstraction and recoding processes.
In 103 (43%) reviews, the authors were unclear on either the abstraction process or the data items abstracted (Additional file 4).
It concerns the processing of complex information entities called information granules, which arise in the process of data abstraction and derivation of information and even knowledge from data.
We anticipated data misinterpretation and missing data in data abstraction from medical chart review process.
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