Gel damage of typical gelled fluids can result to a total damage factor of about 20%%.
For example, site T3 has a high damage factor of 293.
On the other hand, a slightly higher damage factor of 341 for T2 yields a "Moderate" damage.
For instance, a damage factor of 400 would represent the category of "Heavy" damage to buildings for all case studies, except the 2011 Christchurch earthquake that showed a damage factor of 9 for complete collapse.
Assuming a damage factor of about 20%% and specifying the stress in the pay zone calculated as 8,624 psi, Fracpro outputs a list of proppants that achieve the highest conductivity under these conditions.
In order to explore the underlying mechanism, the major damage factor of ischemia, nutrient deprivation, was mimicked through EBSS treatment in Chang liver cells.
Aftershock I produced the highest damage factor out of the three events for all buildings.
Involving the damage factors of single pre-damage conditions, which include pre-deformation and pre-corrosion effects, the damage factor for pre-corroded multiaxial fatigue after pre-deformation is deduced.
A numerical analysis is conducted on the vibration of damaged laminated composited plates, and the effect of damage factors on the vibration characteristics is discussed.
Nevertheless, the general relationship of larger damage factor to probable building damage is confirmed, which indicates that the proposed methodology can be adopted confidently as a complementary assessment of building damage in catastrophe modeling.
