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Creep damage FE modelling was performed for fully and partially repaired, thick-walled, circumferential pipe weldments, in which initial damage was incorporated into the calculations to take account of the material degradation of the aged materials.
A similar ΔnK+ value was observed for damage incorporated at the loop position; in contrast, when damage was incorporated at a core site, the number of bound K+ ions decreased by ∼1.
Similar(58)
Pseudo-pressure, non-Darcy flow effects, and formation damage are incorporated in the liquid solution theory to simulate actual real gas flow around the wellbore.
Scalar damage parameters characterizing changes in the interface (debonding damage) are incorporated into the formulation of the spectral finite element that is used for damage detection of reinforced concrete structures.
Parameters such as radiation-induced crosslinking, changes in motional dynamics caused by desiccation, and mechanical damage are incorporated into Finite Element Analysis codes and combined with computed tomographic data to provide "age-aware" models and predictive capability at the component level.
The prescription then for anyone seriously concerned about climate change is simple: price carbon to the point where its now unpriced damages are incorporated into the price, and get out of the way.
In the numerical simulations, the behavior of concrete was incorporated using damage plasticity model accessible within the code (2017).
In July 1992, IRI was incorporated.
It was incorporated in 1826.
Catholic University was incorporated in 1887.
It was incorporated in 1939.
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