Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
damage sustained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'damage sustained' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when referring to physical damage or injury that has been inflicted on a person or object. For example: "The damage sustained to the car was extensive after the accident."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
We are not responsible for any loss or damage sustained while the prize is in transit.
News & Media
The move allowed residents to assess the damage sustained, both physical and emotional.
News & Media
Further images of the crash showed an alarming level of damage sustained to the barrier.
News & Media
And that is because the chief problem remained the extensive damage sustained by distribution terminals.
News & Media
They paid out forty-two binlion disasterin disaster claims, and that was less than half the total damage sustained.
News & Media
The amount to be paid to each plaintiff will be based on "the type and severity of abuse and damage sustained".
News & Media
The damage sustained by Verizon Communications in the terrorist attack underscored the vulnerability of communications networks -- sprawling systems that rely heavily on critical hubs.
News & Media
Massa was able to drive back to the grid where the cars had reformed but was forced to retire owing to the damage sustained.
News & Media
"The finding of a violation constitutes in itself sufficient just satisfaction for any non-pecuniary damage sustained by the applicant," it said.
News & Media
Last month the company said its orange crop from the Hepu Plantation would be down 59% due to damage sustained from two typhoons.
News & Media
A more elaborate and perhaps even more dangerous mission involved photographing the damage sustained by a large tire factory that had been bombed by American aircraft.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing specific incidents, follow "damage sustained" with details about the nature and extent of the damage. For example, "The building sustained significant structural damage".
Common error
Avoid using "damage sustained" when referring to future or ongoing damage. Instead, use "damage being sustained" or rephrase to describe the potential for damage.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "damage sustained" functions as a descriptive term, typically modifying a noun to specify the extent or type of harm experienced. It indicates that something has undergone a process resulting in harm or impairment, as shown in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Wiki
22%
Science
21%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "damage sustained" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase to describe the harm or injury experienced by something. As Ludwig AI highlights, its usage is widespread across various contexts, particularly in news, science, and general informational sources. The phrase serves to provide specific information regarding the condition of something after an event, emphasizing the consequences of that harm. While versatile, "damage sustained" should be used accurately to reflect past harm rather than future potential harm, and should be differentiated from "damages sustained" which concerns financial compensation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
suffered damage
Focuses on the act of experiencing damage, rather than the damage being maintained or supported.
incurred damage
Highlights the consequence of facing damage, emphasizing the responsibility or burden of the damage.
experienced damage
Emphasizes the sensation or process of undergoing damage.
injury suffered
Shifts the focus specifically to physical harm or wounds experienced.
harm endured
Highlights the aspect of withstanding or tolerating the damage.
loss incurred
Emphasizes the financial or material setback resulting from the damage.
deterioration undergone
Focuses on the process of decline or decay that resulted in damage.
impairment experienced
Highlights the reduction in quality or function due to damage.
setback sustained
Focuses on the hindrance or delay caused by the damage.
compromise endured
Highlights a negative change in condition that has been experienced.
FAQs
How can I use "damage sustained" in a sentence?
You can use "damage sustained" to describe the harm or injury experienced by something. For instance, "The car sustained considerable "damage" in the accident".
What is a good alternative to "damage sustained"?
Alternatives include "suffered damage", "incurred damage", or "experienced damage", depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to say "damages sustained"?
While "damage sustained" refers to the physical harm or injury, "damages sustained" typically refers to monetary compensation claimed or awarded for the harm suffered. The correct usage depends on whether you are referring to physical harm or financial compensation.
What is the difference between "damage sustained" and "potential damage"?
"Damage sustained" refers to harm that has already occurred, while "potential damage" describes harm that could happen in the future.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested