Quantitative analysis and assessment of risk to civil infrastructure has two components: probability of a potentially damaging event and consequence of damage, measured in terms of financial or human losses.
An increase in membrane damage, measured by monitoring the formation of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) release, was observed only in sperm treated with H2O2, ADP and FeSO4.
We hypothesized that tubular damage, measured by urine α1-microglobulin (A1M), amino-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen (PIIINP), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), would be associated with higher risks for cardiovascular events and mortality among elders.
In general, it was observed that different combination of amplitude and mean value of the load range implies different damage measured in terms of slip, energy dissipation, and stiffness degradation.
To determine whether the visual field (VF) loss detected by frequency doubling technology perimetry (FDT) but not by standard automated perimetry (SAP) is associated with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) damage measured using optical coherence tomography (OCT).
DNA damage measured by Human 8-Hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) which was highly significantly increased in comparison with control group.
Figure 8 Extent of DNA damage measured as the percentage of tail DNA in the comet assay in hMSC-TERT cells treated with GO for 3 days.
By the midway point of 2011, the year had already surpassed the previous record (set in 2005) for damage (measured in financial loss) of 220 billion U.S. dollars, as well as the record for total amount of catastrophic incidents in a year.
The DNA damage measured as percentage of tail DNA in the erythrocytes of the subject species is presented in Table3, which indicated that both fish species exposed to polluted river water exhibited significantly higher DNA damage (p < 0.01) as compared to baseline values.
Mucosal damage measured by Marsh score: In both the hookworm and control groups, mucosal damage deteriorated after the 5-day wheat challenge (Figure 6A).
Administration of rhEPO immediately after hypoxia-ischemia in the neonatal rat does not protect against white matter damage measured 72 h after hypoxia-ischemia [33].
