While minimal cell damage can be repaired by removal of damaged organelles via cellular stress response pathways or autophagy, more severe damage is associated with structural changes (e.g., swelling of the cell membrane).
Sohal, R. S., Agarwal, S., Dubey, A. & Orr, W. C. Protein oxidative damage is associated with life expectancy of houseflies.
Our results indicate increased oxidative damage is associated with malignancy in breast cancer patients.
As in [1], damage is associated with fatigue that a material undergoes.
This has led us to postulate the "free radical theory of frailty" that proposes that oxidative damage is associated with frailty, but not with chronological age itself60.
The results show that the degree of damage is associated with the geological condition and structural arrangement of the tunnel.
It has been shown that activation of c-Abl by many sources of DNA damage is associated with inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis (Kharbanda et al., 1998; Wang, 2000).
Under waterjet impingement, the initial stage of damage is associated with deformation resulting in grain tilting; a combination of impact damage and lateral outflow jetting then results in preferential damage to the grain boundary regions.
As there is evidence in hypertension that target organ damage is associated with increased sympathetic drive, this study was designed to test the hypothesis that the magnitude of sympathetic hyperactivity in PE is greater than that in PIH.
The initial stages of the damage is associated with internal degradation and plastic deformation of the laminate until the impact resistance of the fibre metal laminates indicated by the authors.
When focal damage is associated with prolonged loss of consciousness the susceptibility to seizure is increased.
