Exact(9)
In this research specimens lifetime was calculated by use of fatigue damage fraction and quasi-static damage fraction summation rule.
(5) Cumulative damage fraction (CDF) on the cladding should be less than 1.0.
Cumulative damage fraction is evaluated by linear life fraction rule with time-to-rupture correlation of advanced austenitic stainless steel.
Furthermore, the damage fraction calculated from reconstruction result showed a difference about 3% in comparison with its true value.
Damage localization was confirmed with a three-dimensional micromechanics model of 100 inclusions, whose distribution was taken directly from the sCT results, and a novel approach to extract the damage fraction is presented.
The PCMI due to cesium uranate, which occurred near the top of the MOX fuel column, significantly affected cladding hoop stress and thermal creep, and the latter effect tended to increase the cumulative damage fraction (CDF) of the cladding though the CDF indicated that the cladding still had some margin to failure due to the creep damage.
Similar(51)
In 53BP1-depleted WI38 human fibroblasts exposed to agents causing DNA damage, the fraction of micronuclei-positive cells was elevated [ 46].
The histologically measured damaged area fraction was positively correlated with the micro-CT measured damaged area fraction and with the median CT intensity of the bone, indicating that the micro-CT images can detect microdamage in trabecular bone with sufficient accuracy to differentiate damage levels between samples.
The histologically measured damaged area fraction, the median CT intensity, and the micro-CT measured damaged area fraction were all higher in the loaded group than in the unloaded group, indicating that the micro-CT images could differentiate the damaged specimen group from the unloaded specimens.
Furthermore, the BED calculation used for the 5-day APBI assumed that full repair of sublethal damage between fractions had occurred when using an interfraction interval of 6 h.
This means fewer cases processed, no punitive damages, and compensatory damages at a fraction of the settlements handed down in other jurisdictions.
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