Exact(4)
The damage evolved at a material point is not allowed to decrease during unloading.
The damage evolved with time in both ply groups sequentially and/or simultaneously depending on the test conditions.
For damage evolution, we have shown that the initial isotropic damage evolved into an anisotropic form as the deformation increased which is consistent with experimentally observed behavior for 7075 aluminum alloy in literature.
Surprisingly, both functional and structural neuronal damage evolved after the inciting trigger was no longer present, and persisted for at least 2 months after the BBB breach.
Similar(56)
The damage evolves over 2 3 stages.
Damage evolves exponentially or linearly with strain in these models.
By means of bidirectional combined coordinate system, three kinds of calculation methods are proposed with respect to the damage evolving rate and the life of elasticplastic material, which include the singleparameter method, the ratio method and the multiplication-method.
As damage evolves, more voids are nucleated and grow and the sensitivity analysis illustrates this as well.
It appears that, as the volume fraction of particles increases from 10to20%0%, the spatial configuration of the damage evolves from a localised to a diffuse mode.
Moreover, all of the cases analyzed (experimental and numerical) a sudden damage scenario is recreated (typical for example of a shear failure), in the case were damage evolves slowly a discontinuity at high frequencies is not likely to occur, but the natural frequencies shift can still be tracked.
The method relies on a simple principle that as damage evolves in a structural dynamic system, the damage indicator (i.e., diagnostic feature) behaves like a stable quasi-stationary equilibrium point in a subsidiary non-linear bifurcating system within the so-called damage center manifold.
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