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The model takes into account the effect of material damage, density and temperature.
However, the damage zone observed with BIT was with a higher damage density than that induced in the practical machining processes.
A uniform damage density was formed within the conductive layer by 2×1014 cm−2 helium implantation at 600 keV to isolate the structure.
For the damage factor, damage density, and geometrical factors of micro-cracks, the meso-mechanics scale is correlated to macro-mechanics in the damage fracture process zone by combining the homogenization method and cohesive crack model of nonlinear fracture.
The system automatically divides the belt into sections and counts the defects and their surface area, thus offering useful damage measurement units such as damage density or damage surface area per 1 running meter of belt.
The form for the evolution of the viscodamage function is postulated based on the damage density which was determined from uniaxial constant strain rate tests that were performed at different strain rates.
Similar(53)
Both climate and ant predation probably play a role in the failure of psyllids to reach damaging densities, and to become established at other sites.
Casualties are often a function of earthquake depth (shallow quakes tend to cause more damage), population density, and how much punishment buildings and other structures can absorb before they fail.
The severity of hippocampal neuronal damage and density of mossy fiber sprouting were similar.
This provides a way to predict damage nucleation density on a physical and local (rather than a statistical) basis.
An analysis of the damage evolution (density, morphology and orientation) allows to establish a macroscopic failure scenario, consistent with microscopic observations.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com