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On one hand, higher logging intensities obviously cause more logging damage, resulting in higher carbon emissions from damage decay.
The quantity of damage intervenes in two carbon fluxes: emissions from logging damage decay and carbon recovery (Fig. 3).
The second logging unit (with high logging intensity) has high emissions from damage decay in the first 8 years after logging, that exceed carbon accumulation from forest recovery: the carbon balance of the logging unit increases.
At the regional scale, emissions from damage decay are almost instantaneously mitigated by recovery mechanisms (Figs. 8, 9), so the variability of logging damage has little influence on the overall variability of the carbon balance (Fig. 10).
The difference between repair in our model and damage decay in previous models is twofold: (i) decay is assumed to follow first-order kinetics like spontaneous, radioactive decay, i.e. decay is not catalysed by repair machinery; (ii) in decay, the material is lost while in repair some of the material is recycled.
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Some previous models have not included repair at all [ 24], while others have assumed that damage decays with a certain, fixed rate [ 5, 32].
Some of these older recordings contain material of great historical value or interest but are damaged, decaying, or now considered too delicate to play.
The Gutai manifesto expresses the group's interest in the beauty inherent in processes of damage and decay.
Through the exterior damage and decay, it is still possible to see much of Mr. von Wiedenfeld's fantastical three-story concoction.
For decades, the industry used the arsenic treatment on wood to prevent damage from decay and insects, but it is no longer an approved chemical for residential use.
Once you reach this limit and pass it, you violate space time and travel into the past, and thus reverse your bodies clock, undoing all the damage and decay the modern world causes.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com