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Surface erosion damage consists of vaporization, spallation, and liquid splatter of metallic materials.
Surface damage consists of vaporization, spallation, and liquid splatter of metallic materials.
In Ni50Co50 the damage consists of a dislocation loop structure (d = 2 nm) and isolated point defects, while in Ni50Fe50, a defect cluster (d = 4 nm) along the ion path is, in addition, formed.
DNA damage consists of DNA single-strand breaks (SSB) and double-strand breaks (DSB) that present a threat to structural chromosome stability and are thus the main inducers of DNA damage response [ 2].
Similar(56)
For this task, a specific failure mechanism, i.e. ductile damage consisting of void nucleation, growth and coalescence, is investigated.
It was also shown that the bulk damage consisted of two factors: internal cracking and local damage.
As the impact energy was increased, the specimens experienced significant damage consisting of a dent localized in the region of impact.
A combined inter/intra-laminar damage consisting of fibre cluster breakage, extensive fibre buckling, debonding and delamination was observed at the ultimate failure load.
Researches on and reinforcement of orthotropic steel bridge deck damage consisting of a corroded deck surface and corrosion damage, however, are rarely conducted.
These studies reveal that damage, consisting of fiber damage, matrix damage and delamination of the face sheets as well as buckling of core members, depends on the impactor shape, impact energy and impact location.
An impact energy of 20 J resulted in repeatable damage consisting of delaminations, matrix cracks and breakout where the plies close to the impacted surface were not fractured.
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