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Additionally, according to the participants with analytical thinking, in order to attain the objectives of the calculus course and retaining acquisitions, CAS-supported contents which do not conceal procedural steps and damage calculating ability should be included in the learning process.
The method is to adopt the ratio of plastic strain range to elastic strain range as the stress-strain parameter, using the staple material constants as the material parameters in damage calculating expression.
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This chapter also discusses spectral fatigue analysis, including fatigue damage acceptance criteria and fatigue damage calculated using frequency-domain solution.
This chapter also discusses SFA, including fatigue damage acceptance criteria and fatigue damage calculated using frequency domain solutions.
The results are compared with respect to the fatigue damage calculated using the stress-based approach and the rainflow counting method.
In service load history tests with plastic deformation, the fatigue damage caused by the small cycles in the load history is larger than the damage calculated from the standard strain-life curve.
Risk = (probability of finding a certain number of cycles) × (specific damage calculated with the damage function for each particular material)] which is the same as [Risk = (calculated frequency of cycles) × (damage for a single cycle calculated with the damage function for each particular material)].
The natural frequencies before and after damage calculated by solving the eigenvalue problem were used as target frequency values in the CWT analyses, the natural frequencies of the pristine building ranged from 1.6 to 10.8 Hz.
The cellular mutation rate is determined by the amount of DNA damage calculated using the model of selenium metabolism.
For quantification, the tail moment (an index of DNA damage calculated as the product of the tail length and the fraction of DNA in the comet tail) was evaluated using CometScore version 1.5 software (AutoComet.com).
Corrosion and crack damages calculated by some empirical equations were subjected to the model.
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