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Three cylinders of each concentration of antibiotic bone cement (samples B, C, D and E) and one control cylinder of bone cement without antibiotic (sample A) with no visible imperfections were immersed separately in 30 ml saline solution in sterile containers maintained at 37 °C without stirring and protected from light.
In our study, the propagation path of the ultrasound beam can be regarded as a cylinder of bone tissue.
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Cylinders of antibiotic bone cement for each concentration were made in a standardized fashion using non-expansible inert plastic tube moulds.
Cylinders of autologous bone with their associated overlying hyaline cartilage are harvested from relatively non-weight-bearing areas of the knee and transferred into similarly sized holes created within the articular defect to be treated [ 8].
Using the hollow burr with an inner diameter of 9.4 mm, a cylindrical bone cylinder of 20 mm length could be harvested from the proximal aspect of the patella in the technique described by Boszotta [ 3].
A newly designed two-part fusion cage consisting of a rectangular frame that accommodates a threaded cylinder holding bone graft material was developed.
Each defect was analysed for bone volume, and the resulting ratio of bone volume to total volume (BV/TV) was calculated, based on the size of the cylinder isolated from the 3D reconstruction.
The cylinder of the neck is filled with spongy bone that is mechanically suitable for the three-dimensional (especially rotatory) stabilization of neck-preserving prostheses [9, 10].
Consider a homogeneous and transversely isotropic long bone as a hollow cylinder of inner radius a and outer radius b taking the cylindrical polar coordinates ( r, θ, z ) such that the z-axis points vertically upward along the bone axis.
The authors of the pioneer study filled bone defects with a cylinder of hydroxyapatite and tri-calcium phosphate cellularized with mesenchymal cells that were expanded in vitro.
Bone mineral density, estimate of bone mass.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com