Cyclical shifts in demand sent their fortunes swinging wildly.
That cyclical shift has provided OPEC's hawks with the argument against increased production.
The simplest of all substitution ciphers are those in which the cipher alphabet is merely a cyclical shift of the plaintext alphabet.
Citigroup Global Markets took the lead last week with predictions of a cyclical shift that could cause prices to slide in the long term to as low as $50 a barrel.
Second, today's trend towards structural rather than cyclical shifts is an intensified version of a phenomenon already evident in the 1990-91 slowdown.
Such cyclical shifts can also work in reverse, as Jon S. Corzine, a former bond trader who is now a United States senator, discovered when he lost to Mr. Paulson in a power struggle for the top position in 1999.
To decrypt, the ciphertext is processed with the same pin settings that were used to encrypt it but with the cyclical shift set to occur in the opposite direction.
As problems that afflicted the festival, Dr. Michelle Heffner Hayes, Colorado Dance Festival's 1997-99 director and now head of Cultural Affairs for Miami-Dade citednity College, alshrinkinga shrinking federal arts budget, declining corporate and individual donations, cyclical shifts in private foundations' financing policies and the lack of a permanent endowment.
The number of teeth set determines the cyclical shift between one direct alphabet (plaintext) ABC…and a reverse standard alphabet ZYX….Thus, if no tooth were present, A would encrypt to Z, B to Y, and so forth, while one tooth present would cause A to encrypt to Y, B to Z, etc.
The annual changes in the gut microbiome are probably caused by cyclical shifts in the Hadza diet.
