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Exact(6)
Summed over all compounds, cyclic turnover was estimated at 97% in LD and 51% in DD.
Cyclic turnover estimates were derived from the Fourier series stepwise regression of equation 17 by summing peak-to-trough heights of the fitted curve over 24 hours.
The reduced short-term variability at 3 hour periods for Cluster 4 compounds in DD contributed to a reduced cyclic turnover rate estimate for DD of 51% over all compounds.
Cyclic turnover estimates were lower in LD than in DD for members of Clusters 1 and 2 (long chain n-alkanes and alkenes) but higher in LD for Clusters 3, 4, and 5.
This cyclic turnover will be proportional to peak-trough amplitude times the frequency of cycles, which are shown in Figure 13 to vary from once per 24 hours to once every 3 hours.
A third line of evidence is based on the hourly fluctuations of FA-normalized mean abundances; using our Fourier fits of cyclic compound abundances, we estimated the minimum cyclic turnover rate which was highest for Clusters 4 (short chain alkenes, 135%/day) and 5 (methyl-alkanes, 160%/day) and averaged 97% over all compounds in LD.
Similar(54)
According to protein domain structures, the unique M. tuberculosis Rv1354c gene was proposed, for the first time, to be responsible for the turnover of cyclic-di-GMP, a second messenger molecule in this bacterium.
The turnover cyclic voltammetries found that these biofilms had a half-saturation potential of −0.242 ± 0.004 V, in contrast to −0.151 ± 0.003 V for that of the biofilms grown under 0.2 V.
Most of these domains are integrated as signal receivers into transcriptional regulators (e.g. LysR_substrate, TetR_N, FCD) whether in 2CST or 1CST format, while others have more specific functions suggesting a role in chemotaxis (e.g. Response_reg, MCPsignal), His-Asp phosphorelay (HisKA, HAMP, HATPase_c), cyclic di-GMP turnover (GGDEF, EAL, GAF), or solute binding (e.g. Bug).
GGDEF, EAL and HD-GYP domains are largely found in combination with other signaling domains, suggesting that their activities in cyclic di-GMP turnover can be modulated by environmental cues.
Our objective was to measure the cyclic variations in bone turnover across the menstrual cycle in women with and without luteal phase symptoms consistent with severe premenstrual syndrome or premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
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