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In their approach, the degradation of strength during cycling loading was assumed to follow simple linear degradation with cycles obtained from the S-N curve or a constant life diagram.
Curve fitting of hysteresis cycles obtained from numerical simulations allowed determination of Valanis model parameters as well as assessment of bolt preload influence on these parameters.
Hourly measurements of flue gas at extraction duct were recorded for thirteen firing cycles obtained from various source factories, each lasting 8 14 days, for SO2, NO2, NO, PM, CO and CO2 emissions in the extraction stack.
The hysteretic cycles obtained from ANSYS do not properly display the pinching effect which is common in response of reinforced concrete structures to cyclic loads.
Figure 11 shows the crack length vs number of cycles obtained from simulations, in comparison with the experimental results in vacuum.
The threshold cycles, obtained from the MX4000 software, were averaged (SD<0.5).
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A solder joint damage model is used to establish a connection between the strain energy density (SED) per cycle obtained from the FEA model and the actual characteristic life during thermal cycling test.
Tangential stiffness and energy loss per cycle obtained from the experiments and the model predictions deviate at higher preloads.
Considering the climatological mean water cycle obtained from the re-analysis/observational data, these changes imply an amplification of the water cycle (i.e. defined as the water cycle change inferred from equation (1) divided by the climatological mean water cycle amplitude) of 1.19 ± 0.46% for Ishii, 2.21 ± 0.85% for En4 and 2.54 ± 0.96% for CSIRO over 1950 2010.
To provide (1) an overview of the aortic valve (AV) apparatus anatomy and nomenclature, and (2) data regarding the normal AV apparatus geometry and dynamism during the cardiac cycle obtained from three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D TEE).
A solder joint damage model is used to establish a connection between the strain energy density (SED) per cycle obtained from the FEA model and the actual characteristic life during the thermal cycling test.
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