Exact(56)
On longer-term timescales, EUV variations mainly include the solar cycle variation, while ionospheric variations also include seasonal variations in addition to the solar cycle variation.
A comparative duty cycle variation of all three methods is shown in Fig. 12.
The SMM data also did not show a strong solar cycle variation (see Fig. 7).
The 11 year solar cycle variation can be seen in IMF-4 and in the residue.
New observations are urgently needed to assess the true solar cycle variation in SSI.
We can see that the solar cycle variation of ξ ∥ has two components.
The solar cycle variation of solar irradiance also significantly modulates the thermosphere (e.g., Emmert et al. 2010; Liu et al. 2005; Solomon et al. 2010, 2011), which should affect the solar cycle variation of the ionosphere.
Similar(4)
This suggests that a single oxide-based switching layer has a cycle-to-cycle variation.
Additionally, the cycle-to-cycle variation of the fuel distribution were analyzed.
In the area near the spark plug, cycle-to-cycle variation decreases as injection is delayed.
The cycle-to-cycle variation improved with the decrease of the octane number.
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