Visualizations complete a full cycle of decision-making involving analysis, design, action and then further monitoring.
All the examples show the components of adaptive management fully integrated in a recurrent cycle of decision-making.
Considering the types of information that stakeholders and tribes need to be able to participate in the full life cycle of decision making is critical for improving participation and transparency of decision making.
Figure 2 illustrates an ongoing cycle of decision-making, monitoring, assessment, and feedback that leads gradually to a better understanding of resource dynamics, and a better management strategy based on what is learned.
We have characterized adaptive management in this paper in terms of a set-up or deliberative phase in which the elements of adaptive decision-making are developed and refined, and an iterative phase in which those elements are incorporated into a recurrent cycle of decision-making, monitoring, assessment, and learning (Fig. 1).
This cycle of sensing-decision-adjustment is illustrated in Fig. 2. Fig. 2 The adaptive sensing scheme.
A single model function evaluation is the cycle of the decision variable selection, process simulation, model objective function evaluation and constraint evaluation of a candidate design.
The multi-agent architecture works for the consideration of the whole cycle of clinical decision-making adaptable to many medical aspects such as the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, therapeutic monitoring of gastric cancer.
The decision to cut was made outside the normal cycle of monetary-policy decisions.
The main focus of the paper is the design of a linkage between SEA and the programming cycle of MDBs, where decisions are made about investments in recipient countries.
