While damages and burns occurred around and inside the cutting cross-section with the laser beam of 355 nm, the laser beam of 266 nm produced high quality cutting and drilling and much larger cutting depth.
Although the (sometimes faint) concentric rings on the exterior of a valve are commonly described as "growth rings" or "growth lines", a more accurate method for determining the age of a shell is by cutting a cross section through it and examining the incremental growth bands.
In other situations, they cut cross-sections.
Using metallographic investigation, the diffusion subsurface phenomena occurring during the process of cutting on cross sections of preparations have been studied, and both qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the amount of electrode material stuck on the machined surface have been made.
In nanometric cutting, the cross section of contact region, which is parallel to the cutting direction, is considered to be the form of circular arc because the tool edge radius is much larger than the depth of cut [14, 26, 32].
All bones were sampled by cutting an entire cross section.
As with his first novel, Aswany presents a top-to-bottom critique of Egyptian society by cutting a cross-section through an iconic building.
Jeremy May, a London-based artist, makes "literary jewels" by cutting a cross-section from a book, laminating each of the pages together (so that the object has hundreds of layers), shaping them into a ring or a bracelet or a necklace, and adding a glossy finish.
The horizontal lines visible in several of these pieces are evidence of stack lamination, a process that involves cutting boards into cross sections of the final form, gluing them together, and then finishing the edges.
After choosing the coordinate system, the directions of stress (longitudinal, radial, and tangential), the cutting planes (tangential plane, cross section, and radial plane), the elastic-mechanical properties of the penis can be defined.
From the mathematical design of a cutting edge curve, the rake face can be defined by the rake angle and the width of the rake face at each cross section along the cutting edge.
