Exact(1)
It has few of the customary resources of a country club: it has neither a pool nor tennis courts and only a handful of social gatherings annually.
Similar(59)
Customary resource governance is no longer effective because of poor leadership attributed to the election process that was reported to ignore leadership attributes.
Customary resource ownership, in which land is held at the extended family, household, and individual levels, allows for the accumulation of wealth and prestige (Wilson 1993).
This not only indicates the loss of customary resource management practices, but a failure of formal resource management institutions to substitute for those practices and secure long-term access to essential assets such as land and natural resources for less well-off farmers.
One former Arizona agent, Roger Browning, who retired in 2000, said the fact that the Phoenix office dedicated substantial resources to customary crime fighting was understandable.
We hope this work will serve as unified and comprehensive guide to integrating new big data resources into customary transportation demand modeling.
The history of land tenure transformation in Africa shows a prevailing trend whereby the erosion of collectively held communal grazing lands and natural resources under customary tenure is being hastened by policies that support privatisation of formally communal grazing lands (Rohde et al. 2006).
This involves "a dynamic behavioral process" in which external technologies and information interact with households' internal knowledge, resources, and customary practices in the context of health promotion.
The policy recommendations include the need to 'recognise and respect customary institutions for natural resource management' and to 'foster alliances between local, traditional institutions governing natural resources and the governmental agencies in charge of conservation' (Simoncini et al. 2008).
As a result, competition for swidden and fallow forests intensified, altering not only upland people's customary relationship with land and resources, but challenging the resource management framework established during the 1990s.
This law is not respected anymore and the role of customary institutions in natural resource management is increasingly undermined, driven by the desire to diversify livelihoods and income sources in selling wood and charcoal (Datona 2014).
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