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Crack propagation becomes noticeably unstable and global load-displacement curve oscillations occur for certain core topologies.
It is also well known that thermal inputs can be generated from wheel lockup (skid events), friction drag braking, traction forces, curving, hunting oscillation, etc., due to slip or creepage from wheel rail interaction and wheel to brake block friction [1, 2, 3].
The I-V curves present oscillations that are further analyzed by computing the conductance-voltage characteristics.
Figure 5a shows the current time curve recorded during anodization for sample 4. The current curve exhibits oscillations with asymmetric amplitude after the initial sharp slope while no steady stage as described by previous work [23, 24].
Simulation on the oscillatory model showed a qualitative agreement between the experimental and computed curves of oscillations.
Thereafter, the oxide is formed and broken down layer by layer and the current curve exhibits oscillations correspondingly.
When this inhibition is partially or completely relieved (cyan and red curves), damped oscillations appear for both Ime1 and Ime2, and Ime2 reaches a higher steady state than wild type.
Shock capturing schemes reduce to first-order accuracy near the shock and have been shown to produce spurious oscillations behind curved strong shocks.
(d) A typical [Ca2+]i intensity oscillations curve of a chondrocyte and the definitions of spatiotemporal parameters.
(e) Typical [Ca2+]i intensity oscillations curve in the same lacuna shown in (c) (white arrows indicated cells displayed spontaneous [Ca2+]i signal).
The dynamic displacement curves have obvious oscillations near the natural frequencies of PV modules and the amplitudes are large enough to damage the PV modules.
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