On the other hand, RC structure damage showed equal sensitivity to the aleatory uncertainty of the tsunami generation as well as the epistemic uncertainties due to the numerical modeling of the tsunami inundation (friction), the building classification (material and date of construction), and the type of fragility curves (depth or momentum flux type curves).
The rest is shown with increasing blur, probably according to some standard curve governing depth of field falloff.
Using dimensional analysis and finite element calculations, we derive simple scaling relationships for loading and unloading curve, contact depth, and hardness.
The curve or depth of a line, as well as the placement on the palm, can completely alter the meaning.
This means a differential delay δC = FWHM, where FWHM is the OPD value of the sensitivity curve versus depth where sensitivity drops to half.
Flex's curve-caused depth creates an unseemly bulge in any pocket in which it is placed, especially a front breast pocket, and it won't stack neatly atop another flat object in a bag or purse.
Rather, the faults bounding these asymmetric rifts are listric, curving with depth to sole out in a ductile lower crust [e.g., Rosendahl, 1987; Morley et al., 1992; Lambiase and Bosworth, 1995; Karner et al., 2000].
It was found that residual stresses greatly affected peak load, curvature of the loading curve, elastically recovered depth, residual depth, indentation work, pile-up amount and contact area.
This elastic rebound is also shown in the force-indentation depth curve as a change in the unloading curve slope at forces below 1 N, implying a rapid decrease in indentation depth.
Moreover, for the AlCrSiN gradient coating, the erosion depth curve was approximated by a cubic B-spline curve because the erosion rate changed gradually in the depth direction.
