"In the meantime it would do no harm to advise people that a sustained curtailment of sleeping time might contribute to long-term ill health in adults and children".
C_{s}^{WC} = sumlimits_{t,s} {pi_{t}^{WC} P_{W,jt,s}^{WC} } (21 where (pi_{t}^{WC}) is the price of wind curtailment at time point t; (P_{W,jt,s}^{WC}) is the wind curtailment at wind farm j at time point t in scenario s.
5 Many of United's contracts with its customers made some provision for curtailment in times of temporary shortage, but these terms were complex and were not identical in all contracts or in United's tariff filings with the Commission.
For intermittent RES with near-zero marginal costs, incentives are set to make limited bids and/or to encourage curtailment in times of strongly negative electricity prices [6,41].
Not surprisingly, charitable groups have been lobbying against any curtailment of their deduction for some time.
To avoid "unwarranted curtailment" of the protection period, the TRIPS agreement states that a patent should be granted within a "reasonable period of time" (Article 62(2)).
The curtailment of the deal comes at a difficult time for ITV, which is struggling to convince advertisers the merger of Granada and Carlton will not push up the price of advertising on the network.
Table 3 The advantages and corresponding indexes of the optimization method Advantages Stabilize the output of thermal units Shave the peak load Reduce the curtailment of wind power Indexes The Start-Stop times of thermal units The difference between Peak and Valley The wind curtailment.
Over time incontinence leads to a curtailment of daily activities e.g. going out, shopping etc. which decreases self-esteem (Cartwright et al. 2011) and promotes social isolation (Yip et al. 2013).
( {P}_{w,t}^{W, cur} ) is the curtailment of wind power of wind turbine w in the time period t. γ is the penalty coefficient of wind curtailment.
This curtailment of CX3CL1 production persisted throughout the whole period of observation (time points 24, 48, 72, and 144 h).
