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To make the problem more intuitive, here we separately define two types of coefficients, wind curtailment coefficient and energy storage coefficient.
Then, the wind curtailment coefficient is denoted by, C=frac{{displaystyle sum_i^{i+k}xi left({mathrm{t}}_{mathrm{i}}right)}}{T/varDelta t}times 100%.
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The penalty coefficient of wind curtailment is 10 $/MWh in this example.
After that, two definitions of coefficients are set up, separately describing energy storage status and wind curtailment level.
( {P}_{w,t}^{W, cur} ) is the curtailment of wind power of wind turbine w in the time period t. γ is the penalty coefficient of wind curtailment.
where I and M represent the sets of load curtailment nodes for electricity and gas network respectively; (tau_{i}^{elec} ;{text{and}};tau_{m}^{gas}) denote the coefficients of economic loss for electricity and gas network respectively.
Other details of the curtailment.
I aspire to total curtailment.
Others worry about curtailment of freedom of expression.
Isn't it just a time coefficient?
Miss Parker treats the readjustments women will make this autumn through curtailment of beauty aids.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com