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Individual health behaviour was controlled for by including indicator variables for smoking ("currently yes" vs. "currently no") and for the frequency of sports, gymnastics or fitness training ("never" vs. "regularly/occasionally") as well as including the Body Mass Index (BMI) in three categories ranging from "less than 25 kg/m" to "30 kg/m2 or more".
Data on current use, ever use and experimentation with e-cigarettes were obtained using the question (as translated from Spanish): "Have you ever used e-cigarettes?" The answers to this question were: "yes, currently"; "yes, in the past"; "I have only experimented with e-cigarettes"; and "I have never used e-cigarettes".
Data on smoking was collected by asking: Are you currently, or were you previously a daily smoker: "Yes, currently", "Yes, previously," "Never"?
The question was: "Have you been subjected to such bullying behaviours?" and the response alternatives were: "No", "Yes currently", "Yes previously in this workplace", "Yes previously in another workplace" and "Cannot say".
For each behaviour, owners were asked to report whether the behaviour occurred currently (Yes / No), whether it had ever occurred in the past (Yes / No) and whether they considered the behaviour a problem (Yes / No).
Similar(55)
We considered the following demographic and life-style variables: age (30 40, 41 50, 51 60, >60 years), sex (Male, Female), education (<5 years, 5 12 years, and >12 years), currently married (yes, no) or employed (yes, no), smoking status (never, former, and current), current use of smokeless tobacco (yes, no), living in Dhaka (native, migrant).
Health practice is measured by currently smoking (yes vs. no), currently consuming alcohol (yes vs. no), and regularly doing exercise at present (yes vs. no).
He is currently driving (yes, he is a good driver, but still) all the way across Phoenix to see one physician since no one closer to home will take him," one wrote, calling Medicare Advantage "truly a scam".
Adjusted for currently smoking (yes) and age.
Adjusted for currently smoking (yes), white blood cell count, and age.
Adjusted for DNA methylation in the sample pre-shift, currently smoking (yes), age, and wearing a respirator.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com