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These results thus suggest that previous depression exerts an influence both on whether the effects of neuroticism are transferred into a tendency for reactivation of hopelessness and suicidal thoughts and whether reactivation of such thinking translates into current symptoms of depression.
The current study investigated whether tendencies to respond to mild changes in mood with depressogenic patterns of thinking mediate the relation between neuroticism and current symptoms of depression in individuals with and without a previous history of depression.
Tendencies to respond to mild low mood with ruminative thinking mediated the relation between neuroticism and current symptoms of depression in both groups.
In those who had been depressed in the past, the relation between neuroticism and current symptoms of depression was also mediated by the ease with which hopelessness and suicidal thinking could be reactivated.
The current study was aimed at investigating this mechanism and to look at the degree to which reactivation of particular aspects of negative thinking and rumination mediate the relation between neuroticism and current symptoms of depression in a sample of individuals with and without a history of depression.
These were just the symptoms of bad thinking.
These rates are significantly higher among non-current smokers than among current smokers with 75.4% of non-current smokers vs. 47.8% of current smokers thinking that second-hand smoke is harmful to them (p <.0001) and 89.8% of non-current smokers vs. only 44.8% of current smokers thinking that smoking should be banned from public places (p <.0001).
We shook off individual righteousness as a symptom of supremacy thinking.
That cops are speaking in militaristic terms is only a symptom of officers thinking in militaristic terms.
It's a symptom of the thinking that trash can be "thrown away" in the first place.
Conflict and contention are symptoms of wrong thinking; a new age demands new epistemologies.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com