Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(6)
Parsimony is a "minimization" criterion - i.e., the "most parsimonious" explanation is the one that implies the minimum number of changes in the geographic range that are needed to explain the current lineage distributions.
These analyses not only help to highlight the current distribution of chicken lineages in the Pacific, but also provide a framework for discussing the complications inherent in distinguishing prehistoric, historic, and recent commercial introductions and in inferring origins based on current lineage frequencies and distributions.
Obviously, the results of this study will need to be independently confirmed, given the limitations of current lineage tracing techniques.
The above-described pattern is consistent with a single ancestral loss of gpsA followed by three gains (see below; fig. 2), each of which coincides with the current lineage classification of bartonellae (Engel et al. 2011).
All birds inoculated with Ck/Miya/K11/07, which belongs to the current lineage spreading to Europe and Africa, tested positive for virus isolation, compared with the results with Ck/Yama/7/04.
As current genetic data cannot infer what happened before the origin of our current lineage of the Amazon molly, this lineage might well be only the last unisexual Amazon molly that did not yet go extinct, with many others preceding it.
Similar(54)
A similar pattern was seen in the analysis of the prevalence of current lineages over time.
To further characterize the demographic history of HIV-1 in Guinea-Bissau, we calculated the median proportion of the current lineages that existed during 1970 1975, 1975 1980, 1980 1985, 1985–1990, and 1990 1995.
To speedup the simulation, lineage splitting is disabled when the number of current lineages is no more than three.
New evidence has suggested that the current lineages of the epithelioma papulosum cyprinid (EPC) cell line originated from the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) [ 13].
However, the diversification and the large distribution of the NRPS/PKS gene clusters are inconsistent with global vertical inheritance followed by repeated losses in the current lineages as observed for some of the toxins [ 15].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com