Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
curly braces
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"curly braces" is a correct and usable term in written English.
It can be used to refer to the curly brackets "{ }", which are used to group together multiple terms or phrases in a set. For example: "We wrote down all the items we needed in curly braces: milk, eggs, butter, bread, and sugar."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
28 human-written examples
An alias is enclosed in curly braces.
Science
Within curly braces, the set of fields composing the frame are listed.
Statements are usually enclosed in curly braces and delimited by semicolons.
Science
The multiplier is an integer greater than one and enclosed in curly braces.
Science
As usual square braces indicate optional items and curly braces indicate potentially empty repetition.
Following that, field-specific information such as data redundancy, size, and duration are defined within curly braces.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
32 human-written examples
A component notation that does not begin with an opening curly brace is a plain SMILES or an annotated SMILES notation.
Science
A special format notation begins with an opening and ends with a closing curly brace and includes an alias or a notation for a structure that defies molecular-graph encoding.
Science
Quote, Curly Brace, and Balrog leave the island to live out their days in peace.
Wiki
Curly Brace has also been thrown into the Labyrinth and they cooperate to escape.
Wiki
Depending on certain conditions, the player may rescue Curly Brace, who had sacrificed her air tank to save the player character.
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing code or technical documentation, consistently use "curly braces" to define blocks of code, sets, or other grouped elements for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "curly braces" interchangeably with other types of brackets (parentheses or square brackets). Each has distinct meanings and applications, especially in programming and mathematics.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "curly braces" is as a noun, specifically a plural noun referring to a pair of punctuation marks. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage. In technical contexts, it acts as a technical term.
Frequent in
Science
52%
Wiki
20%
News & Media
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Encyclopedias
4%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "curly braces" refers to the punctuation marks { and }, often used in programming, mathematics, and technical writing. According to Ludwig AI, the term is grammatically correct and commonly used. It functions primarily as a noun. Usage varies from formal and scientific to informal, depending on the setting. While interchangeable with "curly brackets", it's important to avoid confusion with other bracket types. Common contexts include science, wiki, and news, highlighting its relevance in technical and documentation-heavy fields.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
curly brackets
This is the most direct synonym, using a different but equally common term for the same symbols.
braces
This is a shorter, more general term that encompasses "curly braces" along with other types of braces like parentheses and square brackets.
set delimiters
This refers to the function of curly braces as symbols that define the boundaries of a set.
set notation
This describes curly braces within the context of mathematical sets.
grouping symbols
This describes curly braces and related symbols as tools to group terms.
field delimiters
This refers to the use of curly braces to delimit fields of information, such as in databases or code.
block delimiters
This describes the use of curly braces for code.
{ and } symbols
This is a literal description of the curly braces symbols themselves.
squiggly brackets
This is an informal term used to describe curly braces, adding a sense of playfulness or casualness.
special format notation
This denotes the usage of curly braces in special formats.
FAQs
How are "curly braces" used in programming?
In many programming languages, "curly braces" are used to define blocks of code, such as the body of a function or a loop. They indicate the start and end of a set of statements that should be executed together.
What is the difference between "curly braces", square brackets, and parentheses?
"Curly braces", square brackets, and parentheses are all grouping symbols but have different uses. "Curly braces" often denote sets or code blocks. Square brackets are used for lists or array indexing. Parentheses are used for mathematical expressions or function arguments.
Can I use other terms instead of "curly braces"?
Yes, "curly brackets" is the most common alternative. You can also use the more general term "braces", but be sure the context makes it clear you're referring to the curly variety.
When are "curly braces" used in mathematical notation?
"Curly braces" are primarily used to define sets in mathematical notation. For example, {1, 2, 3} represents the set containing the numbers 1, 2, and 3.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested