Exact(1)
Response surface methodology was employed to study the cumulative interactive effect of the macronutrients of the media and to optimize their concentration to enhance the production of maltooligosaccharide-forming amylase from Bacillus circulans GRS 313.
Similar(59)
However, no systematic studies to elucidate the individual, cumulative and interactive effects of the important twin parameters, inoculum age and size on surfactin production, have been reported.
The response surface design (Table 1) was used to reduce the number of experimental runs as well as to obtain a response surface showing the individual, cumulative and interactive effects of the independent factors [18].
The genetic control of skin phenotypes relies on the cumulative and interactive effects of several major pigmenting loci.
In this study, binary logistic regression was used to assess the cumulative and interactive effects of the COMT and MAOA genes on the risk for ADHD subtypes.
We further evaluated the adherence to healthy food using a dietary score to take into account cumulative and interactive effects of beneficial and detrimental food patterns.
This is of particular importance because cumulative and/or interactive effects between drivers are very likely to be influential in determining levels of ecosystem functioning [ 10, 16- 22].
Dietary patterns have some advantages over the analysis of single nutrients or foods as they consider the total diet and the cumulative and interactive effects of foods and nutrients eaten together, hence representing a more holistic perspective.
There is not likely a single stressor that can account for the massive declines in productivity and abundance of salmon in the northeast Pacific; rather the cumulative and interactive effects of multiple stressors are likely at play.
In validation result, the experimental values closely agrees with the value obtained from the RSM, confirming that the RSM using the CCD statistical design of experiments could be effectively used to optimize the process parameters and to study the importance of individual, cumulative and interactive effects of the test variables.
The data from this study calls attention to the fact that frail and pre-frail individuals present a higher number of associated CVD risk factors – four or five factors, in comparison to non-frail, thereby indicating a cumulative and interactive relationship between the increase of CVD risk factors and frailty.
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