It is even more difficult to evaluate related cumulative probabilities for example the probability of obtaining "at most j red balls" in the n draws, which can be expressed as the sum of equation (3) for i = 0, 1,…, j.
To inform this latter question, analyses will explore the effect of characterizing the exposure 'dose' as cumulative (for example, total exposure during ICU stay), maximum/minimum (highest or lowest value attained during ICU stay), or proportional (percentage of ICU stay greater than a threshold).
Flexible parametric models are suitable tools for the purpose, because, for example, a cumulative hazards model with 3 d.f.
In particular, lack of information precluded our investigating dependence of risk on timing or exposure beyond the cumulative exposure model, for example, risk eventually declining after exposure.
c, Example cumulative histogram comparing pupil size distribution of active and quiet epochs of movement.
As an example, cumulative specific mass changes were most negative in the Southern Andes with an average regional glacier thickness change of approximately −40 m w.e.
Fig. 2 Example cumulative concentric circles used to identify landscape patterns around the study wetlands.
Figure 4 illustrates an example cumulative distribution of the packet delay of service flow at a given time instant.
Most organizations are seldom utilizing current existing methods, for example cumulative meta-analytic approaches, when undertaking updating.
A large change in cumulative extinction (for example) could come either from a high rate for a short time or a lower rate for a longer time.
