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One part of the spiked water was stored for 3 week, and the other part (freshly cultivated population) was used immediately for heat treatment.
The cultivated population comprised 238 landraces and 115 modern cultivars.
He ranged from 0.449 to 0.754, with the highest value observed in the cultivated population CLH.
Considering the cultivars consist of landrace and elites, the average θ π is 2.25× 10-3 in cultivated population.
The values of Ho ranged from 0.2 to 0.87, with the highest value recorded for the cultivated population CSAH1.
An interesting point to emphasize is that the cultivated population CSAH2 exhibited the lowest values in all the diversity parameters estimated (Table 2).
Similar(46)
Variants favourable to humans are expected to be more abundant in managed in situ populations than in the wild and even more abundant in cultivated populations since cultivation is a more intensive form of manipulation of plants.
To address whether, and how much, we alter UV floral guides when we cultivate flowers, more wild and cultivated populations should be surveyed for both UV guide size and for population-level variation in this trait.
Since the beginnings of cultivation, desirable forms of the wild grapevine and spontaneous mutants within cultivated populations have been selected and preserved by vegetative propagation.
In this work, we identified a normal distribution for floral guide size in wild and cultivated populations, though additional data would now be useful to determine whether cultivating plants disrupts the typical floral guide size found in wild plants.
The historical accounts based on archeological digs and observations of natural and cultivated populations of grapevines [ 8, 11- 18, 19] 19] consider that large scale cultivation of V. vinifera existed in Transcaucasia about 8,000 – 6,000 BC, spread to North Africa by the end of 5th millennium BC, and during 1st millennium BC, grape culture was established in Europe [ 19].
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