49 Differences in risk estimates between culpability and case-control studies might have been partly due to the nature of the non-culpable group that acts as a control group in culpability studies.
Local MP Chuka Umunna said institutions beyond the council - including the Home Office and the police - were also "culpable". The group, which conducted its own investigation, said it had illuminated abuse on an "industrial scale" and therefore succeeded where multiple official inquiries had failed.
Arguably, they were the most culpable single group.
Saudi Arabia and the UAE nevertheless believe they have the backing of the Trump administration for their approach and, by portraying Qatar as uniquely culpable in the funding of extremist groups, have caught the ear of key rightwing players in Washington.
Of course, not all of that trade is culpable, but the wrongdoing of a small group of hacks has caused a ripple effect.
Davis' defence argued that despite the seriousness of the charges, Davis was not as culpable as other members of the LulzSec group.
Under what circumstances are people likely to hold corporations and other groups, as opposed to individuals, culpable for harms?
On Wednesday, the 49-year-old actor was found guilty at a sessions court of culpable homicide and other charges for driving his vehicle into a group of homeless men sleeping rough in suburban Mumbai in 2002.
The group says it wants to prosecute Duduzane Zuma on manslaughter, or culpable homicide, charges emanating from a car crash in which a 27-year-old woman died in 2014.
He was born into a suspicious racial and gender group deemed dangerous through media and other historicized constructions of who is culpable, scary, and up to no good.
Writing in the Guardian, a group of south Asian scholars said Mr Modi should be indicted for his "culpable" role in the killings, and called on the British government to declare him persona non grata.
