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To preview an unexpected result, we found that cuing event middles generally improved memory, though not as much as cuing event boundaries.
Thus, it is possible that the advantages of cuing event boundaries grow with delay.
By doing so, we aimed to better answer whether cuing event structure per se benefited memory encoding.
Cuing event structure may also have facilitated the use of top-down knowledge and the inference of goals and causation.
For both younger and older adults, we found that cuing event boundaries improved memory particularly for the boundaries that were cued.
They thus help to rule out incidental explanations for the benefits of cuing event boundaries, and support the proposal that scaffolding event structure during encoding improves memory.
The same procedure was used to cue event middles, except that editing was done at the temporal midpoint between two event boundaries.
In both of these experiments, we found that cuing event boundaries facilitated subsequent memory compared to a standard intentional encoding control.
Cuing event middles also improved memory, though to a lesser degree; this suggests that imposing a segmental structure on activity may facilitate memory encoding, even when segmentation is not optimal.
Region-of-interest analyses at the cue event demonstrated a biasing of response processing regions for both stimulus- and response-related cues, as well as increased connectivity with the associated stimulus-processing regions.
Most participants reported a negative cueing event (e.g. a partner threatening to leave), although occasionally positive events (e.g. a new job offer) were reported.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com