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Among a wide range of fimbriae expressed by Gram-negative bacteria the CU type fimbriae are the most prevalent [ 28] and the presence of up to 17 fimbrial clusters of this type in a single bacterial genome have previously been reported [ 27].
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However, at much higher reduction levels, micrographs show a high fraction of Cu-type shear bands.
X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that Cu-W alloy is a solid solution with typical Cu-type face centered cubic (fcc) lattice.
The alloy showed a typical Cu-type texture up to a true strain of εt = 3; however, the texture undergoes an abrupt transition to Bs-type on further rolling to εt ≈ 4.
Although the cold-rolled texture is a typical pure metal or Cu-type deformation texture on a global scale, variations in microstructure and microtexture are found in the deformed material between locally sheared regions and away those from these regions.
There are seven intermediate events – age (A), crash unit (CU), vehicle type (VT), alcohol (AL), light condition (LC), crash type (CT) and severity (S) – in the event tree.
The Cu post type WLP has 440 I/Os and 12 × 12 mm die size.
In this paper, a 0.4 mm pitch Cu post type WLP has been developed for mobile computing application.
Unlike curli and CU pili, type IV pilus assembly requires a large assembly machinery that is ATP driven and spans both inner and outer membranes.
CU pili, type IV pili or curli help pathogenic bacteria to specifically recognize and adhere or even invade their target cells and are not involved in transport.
Indeed, bacteria using secretion systems to inject virulence factors generally rely on adhesive molecules such as CU pili, type IV pili or other adhesive proteins (e.g. autotransporter and TPS adhesins) to specifically target their host cells (see for example, B. pertussis (Jacob-Dubuisson et al, 1994).
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