Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
ctc specimen
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "ctc specimen" is not standard in written English and may require clarification.
It could be used in specific contexts, such as scientific or medical discussions, where "ctc" refers to circulating tumor cells. Example: "The analysis of the ctc specimen revealed significant information about the patient's cancer progression."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
(C) Bar plots showing percentage and PD-L1 level of matched tumor biopsy and CTC specimens (n = 4 patients).
Science & Research
In the two patients with matching archival tumor and subsequent CTC specimens, high-level gain in the AR region was observed in the CRPC CTCs but not in the archival tumors.
Science
Targeted ion semiconductor sequencing was performed on whole genome-amplified DNA from CTCs, tumor specimens, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) when available.
Science
Finally, CTC analysis of blood specimens from KPC mice bearing endogenous tumors, using dual immunofluorescent staining of cells with the epithelial marker pan-cytokeratin (CK) and the leukocyte marker CD45, revealed a median 118 CTCs/ml (mean 429 CTCs/ml; range, 0 1,694).
Science
12 However, high sensitivity and reproducibility would be required for the detection of CTCs from blood specimens with the molecular approach.
Science
To date, the presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood specimens obtained from patients with gastrointestinal tract cancers, including ESCC, has been reported.
Science
Besides, the microtube flow device proves to kill CTCs more efficiently if the specimen is pretreated with a particular drug.
Science
Next, patterns of ROS1 rearrangement were examined within paired biopsy specimens and CTCs of ROS1-rearranged patients (supplementary Table S1, available at Annals of Oncology online).
Science
However, as is generally recognized, the detection and analysis of rare events (approximately 0.1% and less), such as CTCs in peripheral blood specimens by FCM, is challenging.
Science
In this study two specimens were subjected to combined thermal cycling (CTC) and mechanical loading (ML).
Altogether, by stabilizing platelets in cold-preserved whole blood, CTCs can be readily isolated as if the blood specimen is freshly obtained with no modifications needed in terms of microfluidic operation.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "ctc specimen", ensure the context is highly scientific or medical to avoid ambiguity. In general writing, prefer "circulating tumor cell sample" for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "ctc specimen" in general contexts where the audience may not be familiar with the abbreviation "ctc". Always clarify the meaning or use the full term "circulating tumor cell specimen" or "sample" for better understanding.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "ctc specimen" functions primarily as a noun phrase, designating a specific type of biological sample. As noted by Ludwig, this phrase is not standard in written English and might require clarification.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "ctc specimen" refers to a sample containing circulating tumor cells, predominantly used in scientific and medical fields. Ludwig indicates that this phrase is not standard in written English, suggesting alternatives like "circulating tumor cell sample" for improved clarity. The register is formal and scientific, and while examples are limited, it's crucial to ensure the audience understands the abbreviation "ctc" or to use the full term for better comprehension. Always prioritize clear and unambiguous communication, particularly in technical contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
circulating tumor cell specimen
Replaces the abbreviation "ctc" with its full form, enhancing clarity.
ctc sample
Substitutes "specimen" with the simpler and commonly used term "sample".
circulating tumor cell sample
Combines both substitutions for maximum clarity and common usage.
sample of circulating tumor cells
Rephrases to emphasize the source of the sample.
ctc biopsy
If the specimen is obtained via biopsy, this specifies the method.
circulating tumor cell biopsy
Full expansion with biopsy clarification.
tumor cell specimen from circulation
Alters the order to emphasize the origin from circulation.
ctc isolate
Uses "isolate" to denote a purified specimen.
circulating neoplastic cell specimen
Replaces "tumor" with "neoplastic", a synonym, to add variety.
analysis of ctc cells
Focuses on the analysis process rather than the specimen itself.
FAQs
What does "ctc" stand for in the phrase "ctc specimen"?
"Ctc" typically stands for circulating tumor cell. Thus, "ctc specimen" refers to a sample containing circulating tumor cells.
Is it better to say "ctc specimen" or "ctc sample"?
"Ctc sample" is often preferred for its simplicity and common usage, especially outside highly specialized contexts. "Ctc specimen" is acceptable, but less common.
How can I improve the clarity of the term "ctc specimen"?
To enhance clarity, use the full form "circulating tumor cell specimen" or "circulating tumor cell sample", especially when communicating with a broader audience.
Are there situations where "ctc specimen" is more appropriate than other alternatives?
While less common, "ctc specimen" might be suitable in highly technical or scientific documents where the abbreviation "ctc" is already well-defined and frequently used.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested