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This year, perhaps because I have been deeply immersed in CSR, I feel a bit bereft, despite invigorating conversations and inspiring keynotes.
To solve endogenous of political connection, company scale, financial efficiency and CSR, I use the first-lagged method (Lin et al. 2014).
In last week's essay on the history of CSR, I made the case that a much deeper understanding of the concept is gained through a study of its institutional history.
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The average load of 3D-CSR-I is larger than SPR.
Applying the first projection method (Projection Method 1), 3D-CSR-I gets the positions of the projected nodes:,,, and.
Since, which is smaller than, 3D-CSR-I will chose node to be the relay node for packets between and.
Later, our simulation results show that the SF of 3D-CSR-I is not very large for grid or random networks in practice.
Figure 13 demonstrates the average (Avg), maximum (Max) traffic load, and standard deviation (Std) of load for SPR, 3D-CSR-I and 3D-CSR-II with different sphere sizes (, and ) for the grid and random networks.
Therefore, we now theoretically study the stretch factor of 3D CSR with Projection Method 1 or Projection Method 2. Theorem 2. The stretch factor of 3D CSR with Projection Method 1 (3D-CSR-I) is not bounded.
Figure 12 Illustration for the proof of unbounded SF for CSR with Projection Method 1. Theorem 2 implies that 3D-CSR-I may use an arbitrary longer path than the shortest path in the worst case.
As shown in Table 3, Max SFs of 3D-CSR-I ( and ) for grid networks are around which are much larger than the Max SFs of 3D-CSR-II.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com