Sentence examples for crystallinity of the substrate from inspiring English sources

It was found, from the analysis of the experimental current density transients, that the potentiostatic formation of a full copper monolayer onto the gold electrode under UPD conditions follows the same mechanism, regardless of the crystallinity of the substrate.

This shows that the crystallinity of the substrate is not essential and explains why the quality of NCG was independent of substrate orientation in the previous study [8].

By adopting a step-like wedge growth method, we tested the influence of film thickness and underlying substrate on the behavior of the water CA. We find that the crystallinity of the substrate determines surface roughness and the continuity of the as-grown films, which strongly affects the interaction of water with the ultrathin films and underlying substrates.

Moreover, the changes in the crystallinity of the substrate were tracked using X-ray diffraction as well as FTIR spectroscopy.

Thus it is possible that any changes in the crystallinity of the substrate would only occur as a secondary effect of the more general process of amorphogenesis.

Pretreatment was done with Na2S or Na2SO3 in the presence of NaOH for the removal of lignin and the decreasing of the crystallinity of the substrate for maximum enzyme action.

Milling reduces the crystallinity of cellulose, the substrate particle size and the degree of polymerization.

The results demonstrated that in C/C composites the anchoring state is predominantly determined by the relative degree of crystallinity of the pitch/carbon substrate, and can be semi-quantitatively estimated using the ID/IG ratio from Raman spectra.

The pretreatment with swollenin caused a significant decrease in particle size as well as in crystallinity of the cellulosic substrates, thereby substantially increasing maximum cellulase adsorption.

By correlating particle size and crystallinity of the cellulosic substrates with initial hydrolysis rates, it could be shown that the swollenin-induced reduction in particle size and crystallinity resulted in high cellulose hydrolysis rates.

Table 2 Electrical behavior of multilayer ZnO/Ag/ZnO samples manufactured with or without IAD   Average transmittance (400 700 nm) sheet resistance (ohm/sq) Crystallinity of the metal layer Glass substrate With IAD 93% 5.08 Polycrystalline Glass substrate Without IAD 68% 10.51 Amorphous Plastic substrate With IAD 81% 6.03 Polycrystalline Plastic substrate Without IAD 46% 13.2 Amorphous.